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Old 06-05-2010, 03:11 AM
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Trevor Trevor is offline
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Join Date: Feb 2002
Location: Auckland, New Zealand
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Re: Wont start sometimes, but starts if I jiggle shifter.

As a band aid leave the adjustment of the shift kit as you have it. In effect this will be disconnecting the resistor circuit in order to increase line pressure.

The resistor should still be there in the wiring. The early shifts kits did not have a secondary resistor included which prevents a fault code 11 being registered. This could be part of your problem. However the kit gives solenoid “A” a hard time, so that a defective solenoid also adds up. There is data on the kit in the how too stuff.

The additional information you are now providing thickens the plot. Read the following in order to get to grips with the situation. I have explained everything before, now buried somewhere, so easiest to include it again here. Information on the dropping resistor is included.

SVX Transmission Line Pressure Control.

Line pressure is initially controlled via pulse width modulated, (PWM) electrical, normally closed, solenoid valve “A”. When open, this valve bleeds off pressure, rather than interrupts pressure, as a means of control. It provides precise control, but has only limited capacity. Therefore amplification is necessary, in order to achieve final control of the overall operative line pressure.

The adjusted pressure from solenoid “A” is applied as pilot control pressure, to a fully hydraulic pressure modifier valve. The pressure modifier valve, in turn controls the main pressure regulator valve. The result is a system of amplification, in two stages.

The use of a normally closed valve “A”, for electronic control of line pressure, renders the system fail safe. However maximum pressure must be limited and not allowed to runaway at high pump speeds. This is achieved by including the pilot valve, which sets the pressure, and the pressure modifier valve, within a feed back loop.

Solenoid valve “A” is controlled by means of a PWM signal, delivered by the transmission control unit, (TCU) via a direct circuit. This electrical signal comprises a series pulses, delivered at a fixed frequency of nominally 50 cycles per second. The length of the pulses, rather their frequency, controls fluid output from the valve.

The output pressure is therefore delivered in the form of waves at 50 CPS. However, due to the low volume delivered, the high frequency and the reciprocating mass involved in the pressure modifier valve, these waves have little effect. Furthermore, final control pressure from the pressure modifier valve, is smoothed by the pressure modifier accumulator, a device incorporated for this purpose, as is mentioned in section 3 within the Subaru manuals, under the heading Line Pressure Control .

The dropping resistor circuit.

It will be immediately apparent that the sudden on off pulse width modulated duty, to which normally closed solenoid valve “A” is subject, tends to cause what could be called a hammering of the valve seat, even though this is largely reduced/damped by the flow of the controlled fluid.

The dropping resistor introduces a second series of current pulses, applied in parallel with the control signal. These pulses are applied across the off cycles, so as to check the travel of the armature as it moves, thus reducing both shock and noise. These secondary parallel signals mean that in effect, during the closing/closed period, the voltage does not fall completely to zero.

This second series of pulses must be at a lesser level than the control signal, hence the dropping resistor. A resistor with a high current rating is required, which can not be mounted within the TCU enclosure.

Full voltage from the direct circuit operates the solenoid and quickly opens the valve. The low voltage dropping resistor circuit, holds in the solenoid and thus controls the point at which the valve is allowed to close. Therefore controlling the length of the low voltage pulse, sets the overall pulse length.

The full voltage direct circuit signal, comprises a very short fixed length pulse. This is immediately followed by an independent low voltage pulse, from the resistor circuit. The sum of the two provides the total pulse length delivered during each cycle.

It will be appreciated that increasing the resistance in the circuit, or opening the circuit by omitting the dropping resistor, will upset the normal pulse length, thus increasing the line pressure and making shifts more abrupt. Secondly, as an undesirable issue, shock loads applied to solenoid valve “A” are increased.

The resistor should measure between 9 and 15 ohms to be within specifications and is usually close to 12 ohms.
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