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STI Suspension Swap Project
I posted this in the Megan Racing group buy thread, but thought I'd start a new thread to get more opinions. I'm planning on test fitting a v7 STi suspension in my SVX in the coming weeks. I've already found a way around the front sway bar endlink of the SVX. The rear endlink from an '05 Outback is the perfect length to fit a bracket welded to the control arm:
http://www.subaru-svx.net/photopost/...0/IMG_2791.jpg This removes the requirement to have the endlink attach to the strut. For the test phase I would just fabricate a bracket myself, but if this works I'll go to the machine shop and have a batch cut properly. A member of the local Subie club has offered to let me borrow a spare v7 suspension he has since upgrading to coilovers. All I need it for is a mock up and fit test. He's confirmed that it uses the two bolt lower strut-to-knuckle mount in the rear (some Subies have a pillowball bushing in the rear). To the best of my knowledge, if the lower strut will attach to the knuckle, this should work. If the top hat won't fit is it possible to swap the SVX top hat from a Koni/GC system onto another coilover system? If that's possible the only fitment requirement is the lower mount. Is there any reason that the STi shocks won't work with the SVX's additional weight? I'm not worried about a two-year life expectancy or something, more a "will-this-thing-blow-up-if-I-hit-it-too-hard" sort of thing. If this works I would like to go straight to an aftermarket STi suspension, coilovers etc. The heavy spring rates should help negate the extra weight, right? I'm a rookie at all of this, so any of you more knowledgable types feel free to tell me I'm out to lunch. |
talk to benebob.
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You will need to use the SVX top mounts, or drill out different holes on the body of your SVX. If you decide to use the SVX top mount, you will find the top of the strut rod is slightly different. We used a small metal collar.
For the bottoms of the strut where they mount to the spindle. The spindle is thicker on an SVX than it is on the Impreza's. You will either need to spread open the flange on the borrowed STI struts or do what we did on the racer and use a grinder and remove metal from both sides of the spindle. Looking at your picture posted, are you sure that there is enough clearance between the sway bar and the axle when the suspension drops? From that angle it looks fairly tight????? |
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That's the normal position of the swaybar. The other end is still connected to the strut with the stock SVX link. |
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With your set up, the control arm will be pulling the sway bar down as it does with the axle. I'm not saying that there will be a problem, just double check before you weld things into place. |
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The sway bar is connected to the lower strut housing, which does move up and down. The bracket I would put would make the sway bar follow the movement of the control arm at that point, and the control arm and axle should remain roughly parallel as the suspension travels, so the sway bar should not come any closer or farther from the axle than it is right there. That's what my metal picture of the situation tells me anyway. Once the bracket's on and the strut is out I'll move the knuckle as far up and down as it will go to confirm clearance. |
Yay free stuff!!:D:D
http://www.subaru-svx.net/photopost/...0/IMG_2795.jpg Some V7 STi takeoff struts from Japan. Brand freakin new too, only about 5000 miles on them.:D Time to start measuring. |
well????????
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Well I've hit a roadblock. The raised part of the STi front upper strut mount is too large to fit through the hole in the SVX. Th hole is about 3.75", and the raised part of the mount varries from 3.8-4.1". Also, the studs on the mount are more widely spaced on the STI, and need as much as 0.5" more space, which I'm not sure the SVX has to spare. All this points to needing to use the upper mount for the SVX in the front.
I've also been doing some thinking about swapping the whole STI knuckle and hub into the SVX. They have different ball joints, but an adapter can be made to overcome that. The biggest problem I see is that with the STI knuckle, we will HAVE to run the Brembos. Nothing wrong with that, it's just a bunch more money, on the brakes and the rims to fit over them. The reason for that is that when Tom tried to fit the Brembos he found that the SVX, while having the same bolt pattern, has the caliper mounted farther out from the center of the hub. This means that to run Brembos on an SVX, you need larger rotors than an STI would, and the calipers really can't work properly with larger rotors. Mounting an SVX caliper on an STI knuckle would bring it closer to the center, and would not allow us to use our stock rotors. So unless there's a good substitute in the size that would require, it would be Brembos or nothing. (The Subaru 4-pots might fit, but I don't know if there's a 5x114.3 rotor that will work with those) |
lol, nice timing
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-Gaddis |
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-Gaddis |
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I did some talking with Mychailo about this idea, comparing the basic dimensions of the SVX and Impreza/STI struts. The fronts are roughly the same length, but the rear STI struts are 1.5-2" longer than ours. That in itself is not a problem, a suitable drop spring setup(or adjustable coilovers:D) would bring the ride height back to normal. The problem is that the STI has as much travel as we do in the rear. So to drop the rear to normal ride height you would use up 1.5" of suspension travel, giving you less than the SVX has. So, my opinion on the swap as of now:
The STI suspension CAN be used, with modifications. 1. Both front and rear SVX knuckles will have to be thinned somehow to fit into the strut mounting flange. Either by machining or grinding. Or you can pry the flange open to fit onto the SVX knuckle. 2. SVX top mounts will have to be used, or the shock towers in the SVX body will have to be drilled and cut to accomodate the different bolt patterns. 3. A bracket will have to be welded to the front control arms, allowing an aftermarket swaybar endlink to attach to the control arm rather than the strut. A rear '05 Outback endlink works perfectly. 4. The rear STI suspension will have to be compressed. This will sacrifice roughly 1.5" of rear suspension travel. To prevent the shocks from bottoming out a higher spring rate will have to be used. This will obviously have an effect on the handling characteristics. Cost for this way of doing it: STI suspension+machining cost for knuckles+SVX top mounts+2005 Outback endlinks+bracket+welding bracket to control arm. The big ticket option: Use a custom machined balljoint adapter to use the STI front knuckle. This allows you to use STI Brembos, and any other BBK for the STI. Cost for this option: All of option A (minus machining knuckle) + balljoint adapter+STI knuckle and associated parts+Brembos |
Re: STI Suspension Swap Project
So.... I bought a set of Stance GR+ coilovers today. They are 2002-07 WRX fitment. It'll be a little bit before they're shipped up, but I'm excited! Every day I see my classmates' 240SX and Prelude, both of which are lowered, and I'm getting real tired of the high front end of the SVX.
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Re: STI Suspension Swap Project
*manic laughter*
Gots me some stuff!!!! http://www.subaru-svx.net/photopost/...m/SP_A0205.jpg http://www.subaru-svx.net/photopost/...m/SP_A0206.jpg |
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Get those things installed now!!
And document everything you have to do to make them work (assuming it's changed from your speculations and measurements prior). |
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I most certainly will.
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pictures of adapted front end??? plans for the adapter???
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Why don't you just cut out the SVX body mount where the struts bolt to the body, and weld in your own piece that is the same fitment as the wrx top mount?
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Nothing installed yet, I've got to find some free time from school to get this done. |
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Maybe a dumb question but why not swap SVX camber plates onto the coilovers?
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It's an option (as long as they bolt up), but it's just more money.
To give you an idea of just how minor the hole drilling will be: http://www.subaru-svx.net/photopost/...ount_holes.PNG |
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I would be concerned with how close those holes are to each other...
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^ what he said, honestly, if possible, i would re-drill all 3 holes to space them away from the existing as much as possible.
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Why would that be a concern? The studs on the struts are barely structural (they're tiny little M6 or M8 bolts) and all the load is upwards. The top mount of the strut is a circular aluminum plate that distributes the load into the strut tower. All the studs do is keep the strut where it is.
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Re: STI Suspension Swap Project
TADA!!! 50% done. I only have the fronts installed at the moment, not enough time to get to the rear.
Before and after: http://www.subaru-svx.net/photopost/...m/photo_4_.jpghttp://www.subaru-svx.net/photopost/...ium/photo4.jpg The drill plate I made to locate the new holes in the shock tower: http://www.subaru-svx.net/photopost/...m/photo_3_.jpg Camber plates!!! And pillow balls! http://www.subaru-svx.net/photopost/...m/photo_2_.jpg And voila, installed: http://www.subaru-svx.net/photopost/...m/photo_1_.jpg WOOO!!! I'm happy. I still have to install the rears, so I haven't yet felt the full effect, but so far this is awesome. Of all the coilover-equipped cars I've ridden in this one is by far the best. The ride is firm but not jarring and there's zero "bouncy-ness". There's minimal body lean when cornering. Specs on this system is 8kg/mm front and 6kg rear, or ~450lbs front/335 rear. If I try to bounce the front end of the car by hand... Nothing happens. There's no rubbing, no odd clunking... And LOTS of height adjustment left. I could drop the car another 2-2.5 inches if I wanted to. Kind of ridiculous actually. Now, the installation. If you have an aversion to grinders, drilling holes in your car, and making a set of coilovers non-resellable, this modification in not for you. Here's what I had to do: 1. Drill 2 holes in each shock tower 2. The Stance camber plate is a circle. I had to grind the sides down in 2 places (rear and outside) where it didn't fit inside the shock tower. The SVX top mounts are very triangular and the shock tower doesn't fit much more than them. 3. Grinding the knuckles heavily. The section the strut attaches to is a few mm thinner on the WRX. I took the knuckles right out of the car to do this, it would have been almost impossible to do on the car. 3. Oval the holes of the coilover lower mount. The two bolts on the SVX are more widely spaced than the WRX. This took me an entire afternoon to install these (~7 hours) with the car on a hoist and air tools. A fair amount of it was the grind-test-grind-test-grind process, and a good hour was lost getting the two ABS sensors out of the knuckle. This job is not for someone who has only done oil changes. If you're not comfortable with fabrication work and custom modifications just get someone to build you a Koni/GC system. |
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Lookin' good! What are the springrates on these units?
I would't be afraid of doing any of the things you had to do! haha |
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8kg/mm front and 6kg/mm rear (about 450 lbs front/335 rear).
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Gotcha!
Sorry if you said that before and I missed it. |
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Installation complete!!!!
Decided to change it up a bit and modify the camber plate instead of the car, since only one hole had to be moved. Press out stud, drill 5/16" hole, press in stud, done. http://www.subaru-svx.net/photopost/...m/IMG_0054.JPG Took the rear knuckles off, ground them down, bolted everything together aaaannnnd: When the car is in the air and the wheels are already at stock ride height you know you're in for something interesting. http://www.subaru-svx.net/photopost/...m/IMG_0060.JPG On the ground: http://www.subaru-svx.net/photopost/...m/IMG_0063.JPG This thing is LOW. The picture doesn't really convey just how close to the ground it sits. I can't get my baby finger between the front tire and the fender. It feels very strange walking up to the car now, and even weirder when the hood's open. I'm very accustomed to having the engine at a certain height, and now that it's 2-3" below that... Weird. I also tagged my exhaust on a small speed bump on the way home. :lol: The insanity begins!!! The trunk is still full of tools and parts, so I haven't been able to give it a good drive to figure the handling out yet. Tomorrow! |
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^ lol you have a baby finger?
besides that, looking good!!! |
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Good work, Chris, but damn that's LOW!
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Wow. I'm in love with the new ride height.
Have you reattached the front sway bar endlinks yet? You referenced how you might do it in the first post , but I didn't see you go back and say you actually followed through with that yet, or maybe you did and I missed it. |
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:lol: Thanks guys. I'll grab a few pictures when I get back this afternoon, it looks even crazier in the sunlight.
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shotgunslade and I had a good discussion about this in another thread. Modifying the endlink mounts like this effectively softens the swaybar a fair bit, but I do have another version in my head that may take car of that. http://www.subaru-svx.net/photopost/...0/IMG_0524.JPG http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v2...f/IMG_0704.jpg |
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